Introduced by Google in 2015 and
officially launched in 2018, Flutter has made a buzz in the software world in a
very short time. Giants like Google Ads and Alibaba have used Flutter for their
projects and many more are looking forward to it.
Flutter is an open-source framework,
rather a complete SDK(Software Development Kit) that includes ready-made
widgets, integration APIs, rendering engine, command-line tools, and much more.
This transformative technology offers a host of benefits, due to which the demand for
Flutter development services has risen globally. However,
being a new technology, it also has some downfalls.
In this article, we have outlined the significant
pros and cons of Flutter in mobile app development. Hope this article helps you
make an informed decision in your app development project.
Pros of Flutter in Mobile App
Development
Ready-to-use and Custom Widgets
Flutter
makes use of ready-made widgets that have extensive capabilities. Widgets are
the core of this framework making the app development easier and interesting.
It has two sets of widgets- Cupertino for iOS and Material Design for Android
to provide a native feel to the apps. Flutter
app developers can even use platform-specific widgets or develop unique and
complex widgets for implementing distinctive attributes in the apps. Because of
these widgets, customization of UI can be done in a short amount of time.
Better Time-to-market due to fast
development
· Flutter uses a single codebase to develop apps on multiple platforms. It reduces the coding efforts and makes the app development easy and quick. So, these apps can be simultaneously launched on both platforms.
· Flutter has the ‘hot-reload’ feature engraved in its architecture. Due to this feature, any changes in the code instantly reflect in the apps, and bugs can be fixed within seconds.
· Flutter is one of the best frameworks for building an MVP i.e. Minimum Viable Product. It is compatible with Firebase, so there isn’t a need for a separate backend while MVP development.
· Flutter uses a single codebase to develop apps on multiple platforms. It reduces the coding efforts and makes the app development easy and quick. So, these apps can be simultaneously launched on both platforms.
· Flutter has the ‘hot-reload’ feature engraved in its architecture. Due to this feature, any changes in the code instantly reflect in the apps, and bugs can be fixed within seconds.
· Flutter is one of the best frameworks for building an MVP i.e. Minimum Viable Product. It is compatible with Firebase, so there isn’t a need for a separate backend while MVP development.
High-performing and Captivating Apps
Dart
uses compilation techniques like “Ahead of Time” that compiles into the native
code without the added bridge (required in React Native). This speeds up the
app performance. Flutter provides a consistent 60 fps (Frames per second) which
enables the contemporary screens to display clear and smooth pictures. It also
improves app performance. Also, this framework uses widgets for a flexible and
charming UI, making the apps quite user-friendly.
Wider Accessibility and
Internationalization
For making the apps accessible to a
wider range of users, it should be able to be used in different languages in
different regions. So the code must be ready for localized content. This is
called internationalization. The widgets in Flutter are based on Dart intl
package for simplifying this process. Today, Flutter supports 24 languages. It
also ensures web accessibility and supports components like large fonts, sufficient
contrast, etc. for better readability.
Portable
Flutter can run on almost any device
that has a screen. To build apps for iOS, Windows, and Linux, there are
third-party ports in Flutter. Attempts have been also made to create TV apps
with Flutter. This shows that Flutter has good portability.
Easily Learnable Technology
Flutter is based on Dart which is an
object-oriented language. It has a clear and beginner-friendly syntax similar
to Java, which is easier to understand and learn. As a result, people with
limited knowledge and experience of programming can also start with Flutter app development.
Cons of Flutter in Mobile App
Development
Limited Features and Libraries
Since
this framework is new, there are not enough libraries and packages available.
Also, third-party packages and libraries, which are necessary for efficient
programming, aren’t still so mature. Probably, the growing community of Flutter
app developers may develop new and efficient
features in the future.
Larger Sizes of the Apps
Flutter uses in-built widgets and not
platform widgets for its apps, which adds to the size of the apps. The smallest
app built using this framework will be a minimum of 4MB. As a result, users
having old devices or devices with small storage capacity may not opt for such
apps. The good news is Google team is working on improving this disability of
Flutter.
Unstable Framework
Flutter is not good for maximum
device functionality. It is a bit unstable at times. According to some developers,
Flutter isn’t mature for large, eCommerce apps, though, Alibaba has used this
technology.
Not Supported by Web Browsers and
issues in iOS devices
Flutter is not yet supported by web
browsers, it only serves mobile apps as of now. There are many challenges being
faced by developers while implementing it on iOS devices as well.
C# better than Dart
Though this framework is easy to learn, skilled
Flutter app developers are not
available easily. The reason behind this is the language Dart, based on which
Flutter is developed. Dart isn’t a popular language and so, developers have to
spend time to learn it first. Even if Dart is a great Object-oriented language
by itself but it is not better than popular giants like JavaScript, C#,
Objective C, etc.
Final Words:
Summing up this
article, we can say that Flutter is one
of the highly preferred frameworks for cross-platform app development. It has become a winning choice amongst the plethora of frameworks available in the market. It is loved by the developers as it enables faster
coding, is reliable and compatible. It is also liked by start-ups and many tech
companies as it helps to create modern and visually attractive, cross-platform
apps, quickly. As a result, Flutter development services are popping up at a
fast pace.
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