Ionic and Angular have garnered loads of accolades for being incredible frameworks that architect futuristic apps. Ionic has smartly integrated other useful frameworks like Angular and Cordova within its eco-system to deliver the best results. Angular too is loaded with goodies. The combined attributes of these two compatible frameworks- Ionic and Angular - are being utilized by Ionic App Development Companies to create groundbreaking apps.
Yet, one of the commonest complaints of app
developers is that Ionic-Angular apps fail to perform like native apps. Well,
in reality, the majority of the performance issues crop up due to ignorance,
misjudgment, and lapses that occur during the developmental process. The reason
is app developers have to deal with challenging situations like creating novel
functionalities; a continual influx of bugs that have to be fixed and a lack of
proficiency and experience among developers. So, they often miss out on
selecting the right path.
Thankfully, there are effective strategies
to minimize performance-related issues. I have penned down some of the tried
and tested practices that will enhance your Ionic-Angular apps’ performance.
Handy Tips for improving the performance of
your Ionic-Angular apps
Reduction of app bundle size using source map explorer
All contemporary web apps like Angular
undergo a transformation before they run in a web browser. This is done by
combining the JavaScript files and then minifying them. During the process of
debugging an app or reviewing its bundle size, source maps are used to inspect
the source. These source maps help in mapping the modified source to the
primary source. Inspecting these source maps,one comes to know what is going on
between the original code created by the developer and the code that reaches
the end-user.
The Angular team suggests using the
source-map-explorer tool for visualizing the code distribution of your
application through the following steps:
- First Install source map
explorer tool. Open the angular.json file and set the “namedChunks” and
“sourceMap” to true.
- Create a production build for
the application.
- Run the source-map-explorer
tool and specify which JavaScript file is to be analysed.
- The aforesaid action will open
visualization of the code distribution of the app along with the original code
written and the libraries used for the same.
- Review the app’s code minutely.
- Then remove the redundant code,
unnecessary imports, and unused libraries and also clean up the unused
references; to ensure that the bundle size gets reduced.
Configuring size budgets
It’s a challenging task to reduce the size
of an application once the production starts. So, apart from analyzing bundle
sizes, one must also configure size budgets. Defining budget thresholds makes
sure that the size of the app remains within the boundaries that have been set.
The budgets are to be set as per the needs of a particular app. If the initial
size of the app exceeds the set limit, the Angular CLI displays a console
warning during the development process. If the size is too big as compared to
the desired limit the build is bound to fail.
Splitting the application into modules for native Angular lazy loading
Lazy loaded modules get loaded on-demand
when users navigate to their route for the first time. This practice reduces
the initial bundle size and works wonders to boost the app’s performance. The
command “ng generate” has to be used for building a lazily loaded module. The
Ionic Angular applications readily accept lazy loading. Lazy loading is
pre-configured in the latest Ionic apps that are built employing the “Ionic
start” command. So, the ensuing app pages crafted using the “generate” command
of the Ionic CLI is automatically configured as lazy loaded modules.
Regularly updating the dependencies and CLI
It is advisable to update the Ionic
dependencies and the Angular CLI employing the “ng update”. During the Angular
CLI updating procedure, the Angular team ensures that the Angular packages are
updated and the code transformations you require are applied. Updating Ionic
dependencies too can be executed effortlessly using a single command. If you
are doubtful whether all the dependencies are going to work together, refer to
the “package.json” files from the starter template apps of Ionic and Angular,
at regular intervals. These files are being updated constantly with the newest
compatible versions by DevRel teams and the Ionic team. One can refer to the
Angular update guide as well to understand the procedure of updates.
Additions of a Browsers list file for reduction of build times
A Browsers list file is one that specifies
the browsers supported by an application. This information can be used by
developer tools in different ways, one of them being applying build process
optimizations for reducing the app’s build times. Therefore, consider adding a
Browsers list file, if it is not present in your app’s ecosystem. Including
this file with the default configuration disables ES5 build that actually
reduced app build time considerably.
Preloading of Ionic Components
Loading of Ionic components takes time when
the HTML template or file is parsed.Pre-loading of Ionic components reduces the
time taken to parse.
Implementing Ahead-of-Time compiling
Enhance the app’s performance by
implementing Ahead-of-Time compiling. This compiles templates at the build time
instead of the runtime resulting in quicker rendering of views and reduced app
launch times. Furthermore, this move exposes template binding errors, if any,
thereby enabling the developers to resolve the issue before shipping the code.
Exhaustive testing
- Use developer tools for testing
non-Cordova related app logic in a desktop browser.
- Use console logging extensively
wherever relevant.
- Run performance tests that
measure the timing for various operations.
- If a suite of testing tools and
devices are not available, test using Android stimulators and Xcode.
- Use opendevicelabs.com to
examine how the app performs on various devices.
Final verdict
The aforesaid tips are sure to tweak your
Ionic-Angular app’s performance. For further queries do write to us at sales.enquiry@biz4solutions.com.
Biz4Solutions is a leading Mobile
App Development Company, offering Ionic and Angular app
development services with a focus on providing robust and effective
solutions.
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